Category Archives: Resources

Food Heritage Workshop Report

Download the final report from our Food Heritage Workshop held in March 2012.

Click Here to Download

DSC_0123

 

How Do We Define Virginia Food Heritage?

The Virginia Food Heritage Project recognizes food as part of cultural identity and cultural heritage.  Recognizing that heritage encompasses the origins of plants and animals and their dispersal, as well as the locations where people have historically processed, prepared, exchanged, sold, or consumed foods, we seek to document the connection between the food we eat, the land it comes from, and the people who produce it.

Specifically, our project encompasses locally produced foods tied to the region’s history and cultural identity.  In addition, recognizing that few of us have deep decades-long connections to the places where we now live, we will also seek to highlight the contributions of newcomers, innovators, and adaptors to the local “foodshed.”

Accordingly, our informants will generally fall into one or more of the following categories:

  • Heritage informants: those with at least a grandparent generation in the heritage area.
  • Professional informants: “new farmers,” chefs, extension agents, and others working in professions related to the inquiry.
  • Academic informants: those who work in academic disciplines related to the inquiry.
  • Innovators and enthusiasts: those with a passion though not necessarily a family connection or professional affiliation.

Our commitment to preserving our cultural heritage includes a commitment to the preservation of our physical environment through supporting and promoting sustainable systems of agriculture and the use of traditional seeds and agriculture that combine the best of the past and the present.

Virginia Hams Virginia Cookery Past and Present

A Few Food Definitions

Heirloom vegetables are cultivars (cultivated varieties) that meet three criteria:

  1. They are older than 1945 (dates vary, but I like this one because it allows us to capture the Victory Garden varieties).
  2. They are open-pollinated (meaning they come true from saved seed).
  3. They have an established provenance through families, regions, and more rarely through now-defunct seed companies or university breeding programs (like the Rutgers tomato).

Heritage vegetables are pretty much the same thing as heirlooms, with the added condition that the breeds have ethnic or cultural significance–like Romano beans in Italy or Fish pepper for African Americans in the Chesapeake region.

In the U.S., it’s more common to use heritage to refer to animal breeds, and when the term is applied it indicates:

  • Unique genetic traits
  • Bred to withstand disease
  • Adapted to environmental conditions

Most heritage breed associations also include requirements such as these:

  • Recognized as breed since at least 1925 (dates vary)
  • Endangered or rare
  • Living on pasturage, rather than raised in “industrial” conditions

Further Reading! Food heritage-related books available on Amazon

Twain’s Feast: Searching for America’s Lost Foods in the Footsteps of Samuel Clemens, by Andrew Beahrs

Food on the Frontier: Minnesota Cooking from 1850 to 1900 with Selected Recipes, by Marjorie Kreidberg

The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell, by Mark Kurlansky

Cod: A Biography of Fish that Changed the World, by Mark Kurlansky

The Food of a Younger Land: A Portrait of American Food – Before the National Highway System, Before Chain Restaurants, and Before Frozen Food, When the Nation’s Food was Seasonal, by Mark Kurlansky

Salt: A World History, by Mark Kurlansky

The Taste of America, by John and Karen Hess

Out of the Ordinary: Recipes from The Hingham Historical Society, by The Hingham Historical Society

Desert Terrior: Exploring the Unique Flavors of Sundry Places of the Borderlands, by Gary Nabhan

Where Our Food Comes From, by Gary Nabhan

Peanuts: The Illustrious History of the Goober Pea, by Andrew F. Smith

Popped Culture: A Social History of Popcorn in American, by Andrew F. Smith

Fading Feast: A Compendium of Disappearing American Regional Foods, by Raymond Sokolov

The Way We Ate: Pacific Northwest Cooking, 1843-1900, by Jacqueline B. Williams

National Geographic’s “Our Dwindling Food Varieties”

Revealing article and graphics on the globe’s reliance on an increasingly smaller variety of foods.

Heritage Toolkit

The cultural traditions and heritage of every community can be an engine for driving economic development if they are preserved and shared with others.  The FARM2U Collaborative® has developed a toolkit with five (5) easy-to-use guides that enable communities to identify their cultural assets and use them tobuild relationships with tourists that can be sustained for years to come.

The Toolkit focuses on heritage tourism, both cultural and culinary.  Once your community decides what makes your “homeplace” attractive to tourists, you can create an authentic experience that will be rewarding for the visitor and community alike.

Community cannery going strong after 70 years!

The Keezletown Community Cannery is one of the oldest community canning kitchens in the United States and is the only privately-owned facility of its type in Virginia. Located in the fruitful Shenandoah Valley in a small town called Keezletown, the Cannery first opened its doors and fired up its cook kettles in 1942.

After nearly 70 years of preserving fresh harvests, the Keezletown Community Cannery is still open! Individuals and groups are invited to use this community facility to learn how to can or to quickly and easily can large batches of fruits, vegetables, sauces, or other foods.

Food heritage books by local authors

These two outstanding books present different takes on “food heritage,” one from the woods of Virginia, the other from the bush of the Bahamas.

Bush Medicine of the Bahamas, by Jeff McCormack

“A sound ethnobotanical book with good coverage, pleasing format, written in an engaging style. The reader will especially enjoy, as did I, the interesting and colorful personal accounts of bush medicine. … The wondrous field of Ethnobotany grows and grows, thanks to great books like this.” — James A. Duke, Ph.D. author of the CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, and The Green Pharmacy.

“… This book feels as though it has emerged from the field, and not from a lofty tower. The interviews have more than mere data in them: they have story. And what beautiful stories they are, some of them with healing power in their own right.”— from the Foreword by Gary Paul Nabhan, internationally-celebrated nature writer, and ethnobotanist

The Beginner’s Guide to Hunting Deer for Food, by Jackson Landers

“Hunting deer is the most inexpensive, environmentally friendly way to acquire organic, grass-fed meat. Even if you’ve never held a gun before, author Jackson Landers can show you how to supplement your food supply with venison taken near your home. He addresses everything a new hunter needs to know: how to choose the correct rifle and ammunition, how to hunt effectively and safely, and what to do if something goes wrong. He includes chapters on field dressing and butchering after the kill, recipes for using the meat, and a chapter on the politics and psychology of hunting. Whether you hunt to be more self-sufficient, to eat the safest and most nutritious meat possible, to protect the environment, or to save money, this book is the perfect guide.”  – Amazon.com

Cooking in Early Virginia Indian Society

Early Virginia Indians hunted, fished, and collected wild grains and berries, which they prepared in various ways. Meats were roasted, while grains and tubers were pounded into ashcakes and then baked.

For many millennia, boiling water was difficult, but by the Late Woodland Period (AD 900–1600), technology had improved among the Powhatan Indians of Virginia such that a large ceramic stew pot became the focus of family eating.Roasted meats, shellfish, and wild berries were all added to the stew, which boiled throughout the day.

Read more from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities “Encyclopedia Virginia” –>

Reclaiming Our Food

All across the country, Americans are seeking more fresh, local foods – at home, in their schools, in restaurants, and at food markets. Grassroots community food projects from Boston to Nashville to Birmingham to Seattle are rising to meet this demand. Led by innovative, creative people from all walks of life, these projects are building community by creating valuable jobs, preserving cultural traditions, building local knowledge about growing food, and educating school-children.

Where others have made the case for the local food movement, Reclaiming Our Food shows how communities are actually making it happen. This book offers a wealth of information on how to make local food a practical and affordable part of everyone’s daily fare.

Saving our Seeds

Saving our Seeds is an educational website devoted to promoting sustainable, ecological, and organic vegetable seed production in the Mid-Atlantic (especially Virginia) and the South. Saving our Seeds offers free publications on seed saving, and other information and resources for gardeners, farmers, seed savers, and seed growers.